Smoothbore field artillery of the day fit into two role-based categories: guns and howitzers. As such, many smoothbore weapons were still in use and production even at the end of the war.
At the time of the Civil War, metallurgy and other supporting technologies had just recently evolved to a point allowing the large scale production of rifled field artillery. Smoothbore artillery refers to weapons that are not rifled.
There were two general types of artillery weapons used during the Civil War: smoothbores and rifles. Italics denotes data for shell, not shot. The principal guns widely used in the field are listed in the following table.įiring demonstrations of Civil War era artillery pieces at the Springfield Armory, June 2010 Field artillery weapons characteristics Name Nor does it include smaller, specialized artillery classified as small arms. It does not include siege artillery, use of artillery in fixed fortifications, or coastal or naval artillery. M1857 Napoleon at Stones River battlefield cemetery.įield artillery in the American Civil War refers to the artillery weapons, equipment, and practices used by the Artillery branch to support the infantry and cavalry forces in the field.
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